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The Evolution of JavaScript: From Script Tags to Native Modules

Siva
7 min readDec 9, 2024

Navigating the Shift from Traditional Script Tags to Modern Native Modules

Transforming JavaScript: From Tangled Scripts to Streamlined Modules — A Journey Through Evolution in Web Development

JavaScript has come a long way since its inception. One of the most significant advancements in recent years is the introduction of native module support in browsers. Before this, developers faced numerous challenges when managing and loading JavaScript files. Let’s explore the problems that existed and how native modules provide elegant solutions.

The Problems Before Native Modules

Taming JavaScript Chaos: From Tangled Scripts to Sleek Modules!

1. Global Scope Pollution

Problem: Traditional script loading could lead to global scope pollution, where variables and functions from different scripts could conflict. This made it difficult to manage large codebases and avoid naming collisions.

Example:

<script src="script1.js"></script>
<script src="script2.js"></script>

script1.js:

var myVariable = 'Script 1';
function myFunction() {
console.log(myVariable);
}

script2.js:

var myVariable =…

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