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How I Processed a File with 1 Billion Lines (And How You Can Too!)
10 min readApr 27, 2025
1 File, 1 Billion Lines, 0 Meltdowns: A Go Success Story
Imagine you’re at an all-you-can-eat buffet… but instead of food, it’s a text file with one billion lines of data. Trying to read it all at once would be like trying to eat the entire buffet in one bite — impossible! Here’s how I tackled this massive “data buffet” using Go, and how you can too.
The Problem: A Text File Bigger Than Your Favorite Novel
Picture this:
- A typical novel has about 50,000 lines
- Your file has 1,000,000,000 lines — that’s 20,000 novels in one file!
- Opening it in Notepad would crash your computer (like trying to lift a car)
First Attempt: The “One Bite at a Time” Approach
// Like eating one french fry at a time
func slowCount() {
file, _: = os.Open("hugefile.txt")
scanner: = bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() {
line: = scanner.Text()
// Process line
}
}
This works for small files, but for our billion-line buffet:
- It’s too slow (like eating with a toothpick)
- Uses only one CPU core (like…